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Gabriel Figueroa Mateos (April 24, 1907 – April 27, 1997) was a Mexican cinematographer who worked both in Mexican cinema and Hollywood. His mother died after giving birth to him. His father, unable to cope with the loss of his wife, left Gabriel and his brother Roberto to be cared for by their aunts. He studied painting at the Academia de San Carlos, and at the age of 16 he became interested in photography thanks to José Guadalupe Velasco. He later befriended other photographers, such as Gilberto Martínez Solares and Raúl Martínez Solares, and these three would then move on to cinematography. Figueroa made his entry in the movie industry in 1932 as a photographer of stills for the film Revolución of Miguel Contreras Torres. He was later one of the 20 cinematographers hired for the Howard Hawks film Viva Villa!. After a few jobs he obtained a scholarship to study in the United States where the established director of photography Gregg Toland taught Figueroa. Back in Mexico, his first film was Fernando de Fuentes's Allá en el Rancho Grande (1936) which would become one of the most popular films in Mexico and Latin America, and gave him his first award at the Venice Film Festival. He filmed 235 movies over 50 years, including Los Olvidados by Luis Buñuel, The Night of the Iguana by John Huston, The Fugitive by John Ford, and Río Escondido by Emilio Fernández. One of his main collaborators was Fernández, with whom he shot twenty films, some of which won prizes at the Venice Film Festival, the Cannes Film Festival, and the Berlin Film Festival. After collaborating with Fernández and Buñuel on their films with such actors as Dolores del Río, Pedro Armendáriz, María Félix, Jorge Negrete, Columba Domínguez, and Silvia Pinal, Figueroa has come to be regarded one of the most influential cinematographers active in México.
Filmography
Movies and shows, newest first
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1986
The Hex 2: Messengers of Hell
Movie Director of Photography
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1984
Notes from Under the Volcano
Movie Self
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1984
Observations Under the Volcano
Movie Self
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1984
Under the Volcano
Movie Director of Photography
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1984
The Heart of the Night
Movie Director of Photography
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1983
Mundo mágico
Movie Director of Photography
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1983
El héroe desconocido
Movie Director of Photography
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1983
Mexico 2000
Movie Director of Photography
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1981
D.F./Distrito Federal
Movie Director of Photography
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1980
The Border
Movie Director of Photography
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1980
At a Lame Pace
Movie Director of Photography
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1979
México de mis amores
Movie
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1979
Te quiero
Movie Director of Photography
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1978
The House of the Pelican
Movie Director of Photography
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1978
Los hijos de Sanchez
Movie Cinematography
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1978
Cananea
Movie Director of Photography
More credits
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1978
The Children of Sanchez
Movie Director of Photography
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1978
Divine Words
Movie Director of Photography
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1977
Balún Canán
Movie Director of Photography
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1977
Maten al León
Movie Director of Photography
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1976
Life Changes
Movie Director of Photography
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1976
Coronation
Movie Director of Photography
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1975
The Cry of the Turtle
Movie Director of Photography
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1974
The Dogs of God
Movie Director of Photography
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1974
Omen
Movie Director of Photography
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1974
Once Upon a Scoundrel
Movie Director of Photography
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1974
The Master of Ballantrae
Movie Director of Photography
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1973
El amor tiene cara de mujer
Movie Director of Photography
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1973
The Monastery of the Vultures
Movie Director of Photography
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1973
Interval
Movie Director of Photography
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1972
The She Wolf's Orgy
Movie Director of Photography
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1972
The Children of Satan
Movie Director of Photography
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1972
María
Movie Director of Photography
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1971
El cielo y tú
Movie Director of Photography
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1971
El profe
Movie Director of Photography
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1971
La Generala
Movie Director of Photography
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1970
Kelly's Heroes
Movie Director of Photography
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1970
The Phantom Gunslinger
Movie Director of Photography
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1970
Narda or The Summer
Movie Director of Photography
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1970
Two Mules for Sister Sara
Movie Director of Photography