Sophocles

Person

Sophocles

Writing

Colonus, Athens, Greece

Sophocles (c. 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian known as one of three from whom at least two plays have survived in full. His first plays were written la…

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Sophocles (c. 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian known as one of three from whom at least two plays have survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides. Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, Women of Trachis, Oedipus Rex, Electra, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. For almost 50 years, Sophocles was the most celebrated playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens, which took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. He competed in 30 competitions, won 24, and was never judged lower than second place. Aeschylus won 13 competitions and was sometimes beaten by Sophocles; Euripides won four. The most famous tragedies of Sophocles feature Oedipus and Antigone: they are generally known as the Theban plays, though each was part of a different tetralogy (the other members of which are now lost). Sophocles influenced the development of drama, most importantly by adding a third actor (attributed to Sophocles by Aristotle; to Aeschylus by Themistius), thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. He also developed his characters to a greater extent than earlier playwrights.

Filmography

Movies and shows, newest first

  1. 2026
    National Theatre Live: Electra/Persona

    Movie Original Story

  2. 2025
  3. 2025
  4. 2025
    Edipo a Colono 2025

    Movie Writer

  5. 2025
    Elettra 2025

    Movie Writer

  6. 2024
    Antigone

    Movie Writer

  7. 2022
    Tracking Satyrs

    Movie Theatre Play

  8. 2022
    Ɖdipo Rei - Leitura Encenada

    Movie Original Story

  9. 2022
  10. 2021
    Return

    Movie Original Story

  11. 2021
    AntĆ­gona PajubĆ”

    Movie Theatre Play

  12. 2021
    Atlantis

    Movie Original Story

  13. 2021
    ITA Live: Oedipus

    Movie Theatre Play

  14. 2020
    Elektra - Wiener Staatsoper

    Movie Novel

  15. 2020
    The Oedipus Project

    Movie Original Story

  16. 2019
    Antigone

    Movie Theatre Play

More credits
  1. 2018
    Sophocles' Oedipus Rex

    Movie Writer

  2. 2015
    Antigone at the Barbican

    Movie Original Story

  3. 2013
    Elektra

    Movie Theatre Play

  4. 2012
    National Theatre Live: Antigone

    Movie Theatre Play

  5. 2004
    Los sabuesos de Sófocles

    Movie Original Story

  6. 2001
    L'origine du monde

    Movie Original Story

  7. 1996
    Oedipus Mayor

    Movie Original Story

  8. 1994
    Elektra

    Movie Original Story

  9. 1992
    Antigone

    Movie Original Story

  10. 1988
    Oidipus Rex

    Movie Theatre Play

  11. 1987
    Elettra

    Movie Theatre Play

  12. 1986
    Theban Plays: Antigone

    Movie Theatre Play

  13. 1986
    Theban Plays: Oedipus at Colonus

    Movie Theatre Play

  14. 1986
    Theban Plays: Oedipus the King

    Movie Theatre Play

  15. 1986
    Electra

    Movie Theatre Play

  16. 1986
    Elettra, l'attesa

    Movie Theatre Play

  17. 1978
    VlƔdca Oidipus

    Movie Theatre Play

  18. 1978
    Elektra

    Movie Theatre Play

  19. 1976
    Oedipus at Colonus

    Movie Writer

  20. 1976
  21. 1974
    Antigone

    Movie Theatre Play

  22. 1974
    Electra

    Movie Theatre Play

  23. 1974
  24. 1972
    Oedipus Rex

    Movie Theatre Play