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William Claude Dukenfield was the eldest of five children born to Cockney immigrant James Dukenfield and Philadelphia native Kate Felton. He went to school for four years, then quit to work with his father selling vegetables from a horse cart. At eleven, after many fights with his alcoholic father (who hit him on the head with a shovel), he ran away from home. For a while he lived in a hole in the ground, depending on stolen food and clothing. He was often beaten and spent nights in jail. His first regular job was delivering ice. By age thirteen he was a skilled pool player and juggler. It was then, at an amusement park in Norristown PA, that he was first hired as an entertainer. There he developed the technique of pretending to lose the things he was juggling. In 1893 he was employed as a juggler at Fortescue's Pier, Atlantic City. When business was slow he pretended to drown in the ocean (management thought his fake rescue would draw customers). By nineteen he was billed as "The Distinguished Comedian" and began opening bank accounts in every city he played. At age twenty-three he opened at the Palace in London and played with Sarah Bernhardt at Buckingham Palace. He starred at the Folies-Bergere (young Charles Chaplin and Maurice Chevalier were on the program). He was in each of the Ziegfeld Follies from 1915 through 1921. He played for a year in the highly praised musical "Poppy" which opened in New York in 1923. In 1925 D.W. Griffith made a movie of the play, renamed Sally of the Sawdust (1925), starring Fields. Pool Sharks (1915), Fields' first movie, was made when he was thirty-five. He settled into a mansion near Burbank, California and made most of his thirty-seven movies for Paramount. He appeared in mostly spontaneous dialogs on Charlie McCarthy's radio shows. In 1939 he switched to Universal where he made films written mainly by and for himself. He died after several serious illnesses, including bouts of pneumonia.
Filmography
Movies and shows, newest first
- 2000
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1999
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults
Movie (archive footage)
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1997
Vaudeville
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1997
The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1994
Mae West and the Men Who Knew Her
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1990
Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths
Movie (archive footage)
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1986
W.C. Fields: Straight Up
Movie
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1984
Going Hollywood: The '30s
Movie (archive footage)
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1983
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Movie Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
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1982
Wogan
TV show Self
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1982
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1979
The Hollywood Clowns
Movie (archive footage)
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1976
Bob Hope's World of Comedy
Movie Self - Tribute Montage (archive footage)
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1976
That's Entertainment, Part II
Movie (archive footage)
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1976
Hooray for Hollywood
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1975
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Movie Self (archive footage)
More credits
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1968
The Movie Orgy
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1964
The Big Parade of Comedy
Movie Wilkins Micawber in 'David Copperfield' (archive footage)
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1949
Down Memory Lane
Movie (archive footage)
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1944
Sensations of 1945
Movie W.C. Fields
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1944
Song of the Open Road
Movie W.C. Fields
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1944
Follow the Boys
Movie W. C. Fields
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1943
Show-Business at War
Movie Self
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1942
Tales of Manhattan
Movie Professor Pufflewhistle (uncredited)
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1941
Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
Movie The Great Man
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1940
The Bank Dick
Movie Egbert Sousé
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1940
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1940
My Little Chickadee
Movie Cuthbert J. Twillie
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1939
You Can't Cheat an Honest Man
Movie Larson E. Whipsnade
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1938
The Big Broadcast of 1938
Movie T. Frothingill Bellows / S.B. Bellows
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1936
Poppy
Movie Eustace McGargle
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1935
Man on the Flying Trapeze
Movie Ambrose Wolfinger
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1935
Mississippi
Movie Commodore Jackson
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1935
David Copperfield
Movie Wilkins Micawber
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1934
It's a Gift
Movie Harold Bissonette
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1934
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch
Movie Mr. Stubbins
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1934
The Old-Fashioned Way
Movie The Great McGonigle / Squire Cribbs in 'The Drunkard'
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1934
Hollywood on Parade No. B-10
Movie Self
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1934
You're Telling Me!
Movie Sam Bisbee
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1934
Six of a Kind
Movie Sheriff John Hoxley