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Jean Arthur (born Gladys Georgianna Greene; October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress celebrated as one of the defining screen personalities of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Known for her quick wit, expressive voice, and understated charm, she became one of the era’s most beloved comedic leading ladies, especially in the screwball comedy genre. Film historian James Harvey noted that “no one was more closely identified with the screwball comedy than Jean Arthur,” and her work remains central to the style’s legacy. Arthur rose to prominence in the mid‑1930s and became best known for her collaborations with director Frank Capra, starring in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can’t Take It with You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). These films cemented her image as the relatable, spirited heroine of Depression‑era American cinema. She earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in The More the Merrier (1943). Although she famously disliked the pressures of Hollywood and often retreated from public life, Arthur continued to work selectively after the 1940s. She delivered a memorable dramatic turn as Marian Starrett in George Stevens’ classic Western Shane (1953). She later returned to acting on television, appearing in a 1965 episode of Gunsmoke and starring in the 1966 sitcom The Jean Arthur Show. After leaving acting, Arthur taught drama at Vassar College and the North Carolina School of the Arts, where students remembered her as a passionate and generous instructor. She lived a largely private life in her later years and died in 1991 at the age of 90.
Filmography
Movies and shows, newest first
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2017
Becoming Cary Grant
Movie Self (archive footage)
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2008
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... You Can't Take It with You
Movie Self (archive footage)
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2001
Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1999
Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl
Movie Self (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (archive footage)
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1998
Gary Cooper: The Face of a Hero
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1988
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Movie Self (archive footage)
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1985
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey
Movie (archive footage)
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1984
Going Hollywood: The '30s
Movie (archive footage)
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1966
The Jean Arthur Show
TV show
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1961
Hollywood: The Selznick Years
Movie Self - Actress 'Gone with the Wind' screen test (archive footage) (uncredited)
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1955
Gunsmoke
TV show Julie Blane
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1953
Yesterday and Today
Movie (archive footage)
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1953
Shane
Movie Marian Starrett
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1948
A Foreign Affair
Movie Congresswoman Phoebe Frost
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1944
The Impatient Years
Movie Janie Anderson
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1943
A Lady Takes a Chance
Movie Molly J. Truesdale
More credits
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1943
The More the Merrier
Movie Constance Milligan
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1942
The Talk of the Town
Movie Nora Shelley
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1941
The Devil and Miss Jones
Movie Mary Jones
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1940
Arizona
Movie Phoebe Titus
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1940
Too Many Husbands
Movie Vicky Lowndes
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1939
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Movie Clarissa Saunders
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1939
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 1
Movie Self
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1939
Only Angels Have Wings
Movie Bonnie Lee
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1938
You Can't Take It with You
Movie Alice Sycamore
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1938
Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 12
Movie Jean Arthur
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1937
Easy Living
Movie Mary Smith
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1937
History Is Made at Night
Movie Irene Vail
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1936
More Than a Secretary
Movie Carol Baldwin
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1936
The Plainsman
Movie Calamity Jane
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1936
Adventure in Manhattan
Movie Claire Peyton
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1936
Screen Snapshots (Series 16, No. 1)
Movie Self
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1936
The Ex-Mrs. Bradford
Movie Paula Bradford
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1936
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Movie Babe Bennett
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1935
If You Could Only Cook
Movie Joan Hawthorne
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1935
The Public Menace
Movie Cassie Nicholls
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1935
Diamond Jim
Movie Jane Matthews / Emma
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1935
Public Hero Number 1
Movie Maria Theresa 'Terry' O'Reilly
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1935
Party Wire
Movie Marge Oliver
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1935
The Whole Town's Talking
Movie Wilhelmina 'Bill' Clark