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From Wikipedia Gregg Toland, A.S.C. (May 29, 1904 – September 28, 1948) was an American cinematographer noted for his innovative use of lighting and techniques such as deep focus, an example of which can be found in his work on Orson Welles' Citizen Kane. Toland was born in Charleston, Illinois on May 29, 1904. During the 1930s, Toland became the youngest cameraman in Hollywood but soon one of its most sought-after cinematographers. Over a seven-year span (1936–1942), he was nominated five times for the "Best Cinematography" Oscar, including a win in 1940 for his work on Wuthering Heights. He worked with many of the top directors of his era, including John Ford, Howard Hawks, Erich von Stroheim, King Vidor, Orson Welles, and William Wyler. Toland was the subject of an "Annals of Hollywood" article in The New Yorker, "The Cameraman," by Hilton Als (June 19, 2006, p. 46). Just before his death, he was concentrating on the "ultimate focus" lens, which makes both near and far objects equally distinct. He died in Los Angeles, California on September 26, 1948 of coronary thrombosis at age 44. He is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.
Filmography
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1948
Enchantment
Movie Director of Photography
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1948
A Song Is Born
Movie Director of Photography
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1947
The Bishop's Wife
Movie Director of Photography
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1946
The Best Years of Our Lives
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1946
Song of the South
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1946
Notorious
Movie Second Unit Director of Photography
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1946
The Kid from Brooklyn
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1944
The Fighting Generation
Movie Director of Photography
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1943
Show-Business at War
Movie Self
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1943
December 7th
Movie Director
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1943
The Outlaw
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1941
Ball of Fire
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1941
The Little Foxes
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1941
Citizen Kane
Movie Interviewer
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1940
The Long Voyage Home
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1940
The Westerner
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1940
The Grapes of Wrath
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1939
Raffles
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1939
Intermezzo: A Love Story
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1939
They Shall Have Music
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1939
Wuthering Heights
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1938
The Cowboy and the Lady
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1938
The Goldwyn Follies
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1937
Dead End
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1937
Woman Chases Man
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1937
History Is Made at Night
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1936
Beloved Enemy
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1936
Come and Get It
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1936
The Road to Glory
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1936
These Three
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1935
Splendor
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1935
The Dark Angel
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1935
Mad Love
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1935
Public Hero Number 1
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1935
Les Misérables
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1935
The Wedding Night
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1934
Forsaking All Others
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1934
We Live Again
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1934
Nana
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1933
Roman Scandals
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